What is Email?
“Email” stands for electronic mail. It is the message distributed by electronic means among computer users in a network. An email will be sent from one user and can be distributed to many. The email was initially first used in the 1960s. It took its current form in the 1970s. In fact, some earlier systems required both the sender and receiver to be online which is similar to how instant messaging works today.
Let us see the parts of email and their sub divisions in detail. The popular email services are listed below and are available at free of cost.
1) Outlook.com
2) Gmail
3) Yahoo Mail
4) Inbox.com
5) Mail.com
6) AOL Mail
7) Zoho Mail
The common protocols used for email services are IMAP, POP and SMTP.
Structure of an email
There is a standard structure for emails. Email contents are primarily classified as two, the header and the body. We are going to see the contents come under the two subparts.
The Header
The email header gives us common details about the message such as the unique identity of the message. The details of the users of the ‘from’ and ‘to’ ends are also stored here. The email header consists of the following parts. However, the exact contents of the header can vary according to the email systems that generate the email message.
1) Subject
2) Sender (From:)
3) Date and time received (On)
4) Reply-to
5) Recipient (To:)
6) Recipient email address
7) Attachments
Subject
The subject part is the topic of the message. In most email systems, if the content view of the folders is set to view each messages separately, the subject part also will be visible with the user’s name. These subject fields are scanned by the spam scanners to evaluate the messages.
Sender (From:)
This field describes the ‘from’ address of the email. This will specify the sender’s email address. Usually, it will be the “reply-to” address.
Date and time received (On)
This is the date and time the message received.
Reply-to
This field describes the email address that will become the recipient of the reply to the particular email. When you reply, it will go to this email address despite the sender email address.
Recipient (To:)
This is the first/last name of the email recipient as configured by the sender.
Recipient email address
The email address of the recipient is specified here.
Attachments
Some emails could be attached with files such as text, image, audio, video etc. These files are specified here.
Body
The actual content is stored in this part. This will be in the format of text. This field could also include signatures or text generated automatically by the sender’s email system. As we mentioned earlier, the contents of the emails can be varied according to the different email systems used by each user.
What is Social Network ?
Alternatively referred to as a virtual community or profile site, a social network is a website that brings people together to talk, share ideas and interests, or make new friends. This type of collaboration and sharing is known as social media. Unlike traditional media that is created by no more than ten people, social media sites contain content created by hundreds or even millions of different people. Below is a small list of some of the biggest social networks used today.
Examples of social networks
- Classmates (http://www.classmates.com ) - One of the largest websites for connecting high school friends and keeping in touch with them and future reunions.
- DeviantArt ( https://www.deviantart.com ) - A social media platform for sharing original artwork.
- Facebook ( https://www.facebook.com ) - The most popular social networking websites on the Internet. Facebook is a popular destination for users to set up personal space and connect with friends, share pictures, share movies, talk about what you're doing, etc.
- Google+ (https://plus.google.com ) - The latest social networking service from Google.
- Instagram ( https://www.instagram.com ) - A mobile photo sharing service and application available for the iPhone, Android, and Windows Phone platforms.
- LinkedIn ( https://www.linkedin.com ) - One of the best if not the best locations to connect with current and past coworkers and potentially future employers.
- Mastodon ( https://joinmastodon.org ) - A free, federated, social microblogging service with over two million users. Any Mastodon user can operate a node (social subdomain) with its own theme and set of rules.
- Mix ( https://mix.com ) - Another very popular community of Internet users who vote for web pages they like and dislike. Mix also allows users to create personal pages of interesting sites they come across. See the StumbleUpon definition for additional information about this social network.
- MySpace ( https://myspace.com ) - Once one of the most popular social networks and viewed website on the Internet. See the MySpace definition for further information about this service.
- Pinterest ( https://www.pinterest.com ) - A popular picture and sharing service that allows anyone to share pictures, create collections, and more.
- Reddit ( https://www.reddit.com ) - Community of registered users (redditors) submits content that is upvoted by the community. Reddit has a subreddit (board) for almost every category.
- Tumblr ( https://www.tumblr.com ) - A microblogging platform with social networking capabilities.
- Twitter ( https://twitter.com ) - Another fantastic service that allows users to post 140 character long posts from their phones and on the Internet. A fantastic way to get the pulse of what's going on around the world.
- Yik Yak - Smartphone social network that connects users who are in close proximity to each other.
- YouTube ( https://www.youtube.com ) - An excellent network of users posting video blogs or vlogs and other fun and exciting videos.
Types of e-commerce
As commerce continues to evolve, so do the ways that it’s conducted. Following are the most traditional types of e-commerce models:
- Business to Consumer (B2C): B2C e-commerce is the most popular e-commerce model. Business to consumer means that the sale is taking place between a business and a consumer, like when you buy a rug from an online retailer.
- Business to Business (B2B): B2B e-commerce refers to a business selling a good or service to another business, like a manufacturer and wholesaler, or a wholesaler and a retailer. Business to business e-commerce isn’t consumer-facing, and usually involves products like raw materials, software, or products that are combined. Manufacturers also sell directly to retailers via B2B ecommerce.
- Direct to Consumer (D2C): Direct to consumer e-commerce is the newest model of ecommerce. D2C means that a brand is selling directly to their end customer without going through a retailer, distributor, or wholesaler. Subscriptions are a popular D2C item, and social selling via platforms like InstaGram, Pinterest, Facebook, SnapChat, etc. are popular platforms for direct to consumer sales.
- Consumer to Consumer (C2C): C2C e-commerce refers to the sale of a good or service to another consumer. Consumer to consumer sales take place on platforms like eBay, Etsy, Fivver, etc.
- Consumer to Business (C2B): Consumer to business is when an individual sells their services or products to a business organization. C2B encompasses influencers offering exposure, photographers, consultants, freelance writers, etc..
What is Netiquette?
Netiquette represents the importance of proper manners and behavior online. Netiquette is the set of professional and social etiquettes that are practiced and advocated in electronic communication over any computer network. Common guidelines include being courteous, precise, and avoiding cyber-bullying. Netiquette is etiquette on the Internet. Since the Internet changes rapidly, its netiquette does too, but it's still usually based on the Golden Rule. The need for a sense of netiquette arises mostly when sending or distributing emails posting on social media, or direct messaging |
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